![]() ![]() "Questions for Teaching" and background information about each object are available in the Image Bank and can be used to prompt examination and conversation about each piece. Connections to California state standards are listed in the lesson plans. These lesson plans connect to visual arts, language arts, and science content areas for elementary and secondary students. Together they represent different styles of illuminated manuscripts from the 12th through the 16th century. Four objects from the collection are highlighted in this material and were chosen for their potential as teaching tools in the classroom. Paul Getty Museum's collection of manuscripts spans the eighth through the 16th century and constitutes a veritable history of medieval and Renaissance manuscript illumination. Discussion questions and lessons in this curriculum offer an in-depth exploration of how these books were made, who made them, and why they were made. Please review the following Procedures for Manuscripts Access and Handling Guide before submitting an application.Looking at Illuminated Manuscripts: Lessons and Ideas for DiscussionĮngage your students in the investigation of illuminated manuscripts, books written and decorated entirely by hand. Researchers should apply far in advance of a possible appointment to allow time for curators to review your application.Īll interested parties may apply for an appointment in the Manuscripts Study Room to access microfilms and research files about the collection. Applications require a letter of recommendation from a professor or professional contact in the field. We consider applications to study manuscripts in the collection only from qualified researchers with a demonstrated need for primary source materials. You could trace an image if you felt you wanted to. They were produced in Western Europe between c. Sketch out your design in pencil on cartridge paper. Illuminated manuscripts are, as their name suggests, hand-made books illumined by gold and silver ink. I have chosen a Romanesque capital D from the Hunterian Psalter 1170. You could look online for inspiration or design your own. This exhibition presents a remarkable example from each faith tradition.Īll illuminations represented in the Getty’s Manuscripts collection (over 7,000 images) are available online for free download through the Getty’s Open Content Program.Īdmission to the Manuscripts Department Study Room is by application and appointment only.Īccess to the original manuscripts is limited due to their rarity and the special handling requirements for this fragile material. Step-by-step guide for creating an illuminated letter Step 1 The first thing is to decide on your letter design. The sacred scriptures of Jews, Christians, and Muslims are among the most beautifully illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages. Throughout the fifteenth century, lavishly illuminated manuscripts were highly prized items, and important books were frequently given as diplomatic gifts, or to celebrate dynastic marriages. ![]() The Art of Three Faiths: Torah, Bible, Qur'an The bestiary was one of the most important sources on animals from the Middle Ages, serving as a kind of medieval encyclopedia that placed each creature within a Christian framework and conception of creation. This luxury manuscript featured decoration by prominent early Renaissance artists. In the 1340s, families in Florence, Italy sang with musical accompaniment from the Laudario of Sant’Agnese. The works of art in this exhibition reveal the intersections between power, justice, and tyranny and illustrate the constant struggle between noble aspirations and base human instincts. In the medieval period, as throughout our world today, the use and abuse of power was a subject of intense discussion, inspiring works of art that expose the divide between political ideals and realities. Power, Justice, and Tyranny in the Middle Ages But it would be nearly one thousand years before artists began representing Balthazar as a Black African. The online exhibit provides a close look at 15th-century images of the African king against the backdrop of Afro-European contact, which included trade and diplomacy as well as the painful legacies of enslavement. Nearly all medieval manuscripts provide ample space in the margins for readers notes and comments. This can include full page illustrations, intricate initials at the beginning of paragraphs and chapters, and embellishment to particularly important areas of text. In illuminated manuscripts, words and images worked together to inform the medieval reader and occasionally these readers left their own mark. Balthazar: A Black African King in Medieval and Renaissance ArtĮarly medieval legends tell us that the youngest of the three kings who paid homage to the newborn Christ Child in Bethlehem was from Africa. An illuminated manuscript is a book, usually religious in nature, that has been intricately decorated with paints, inks, and metal leaf such as gold and silver. ![]()
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